Cataract

Cataract refers to the clouding of the lens in the eye, leading to blurred vision. It is a common condition associated with ageing but can also result from injury, certain medications, or medical conditions.

What is cataract?

The human crystalline lens, which is clear and transparent, is part of the focusing mechanism of the eye and when it becomes cloudy and opaque leads to decreased vision and is called Cataract.

What causes Cataract?

Ageing is the most common cause. With age, proteins of the eye lens get altered and denatured leading to cataract. Other causes include congenital and developmental anomalies (birth defects), trauma, inflammation of the eye, metabolic diseases like Diabetes, Hypothyroidism, certain medicines like steroids, radiation etc.,

What are the common symptoms of Cataract?

Cataract makes simple tasks difficult and in some cases impossible to perform. Various types of cataracts can cause different kinds of problems. Some of them are

• Cloudy or Blurred Vision
• Changes in one’s perception of colours
• Sensitivity to bright lamps or sunlight
• Poor night vision
• Difficulty in driving especially at night
• Frequent changes in eyeglass prescription

What to expect from Cataract Treatment?

Cataract treatment typically involves surgical removal of the clouded lens and its replacement with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). The procedure is usually quick and performed outpatient under local anaesthesia.

Benefits

Cataract surgery aims to improve vision, allowing individuals to see more clearly and perform daily tasks more easily. It can significantly enhance quality of life and restore independence.

• Improved vision
• Enhanced quality of life
• Reduced risk of falls and accidents
• Long-term cost savings
• Reduced dependency on glasses or contact lenses